The Canadian Football League or CFL is a quick and intense sport that boasts its own set of rules! This makes it distinct from its American counterpart. From the larger field dimensions to the unique game structure, you’ll find that there is a fast-paced and high-scoring nature to the game.

Rules of the Game

Canadian football is played between two teams. Each aims to score points by advancing the ball into the opponent’s end zone. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins!

Each team has 12 players on the field at a time. The positions include offensive players (like quarterbacks, running backs, and receivers) and defensive players (like linemen, linebackers, and defensive backs). There’s also a special teams unit for kickoffs, punts, and field goals.

There are several ways to score in Canadian football:

Touchdown

When a player carries the ball into the opponent’s end zone or catches a pass in the end zone, it’s worth six points.

A football player wearing a uniform and helmet holds a football on a field as they prepare to throw the ball. — Credit: BC Lions

Field Goal

If a team can’t reach the end zone, they can attempt a field goal. They can kick the ball through the opponent’s goalposts. A successful field goal is worth three points.

Rouge

If a kicked ball during a kickoff goes into the end zone and isn’t returned, the kicking team gets one point.

The Grey Cup

The Grey Cup is the league’s championship game and is more than just a sporting event! It’s a Canadian tradition that brings together fans. There is a weeklong celebration leading up to the Grey Cup championship game. All the events are a testament to the league’s commitment to community engagement and fan interaction!

Click here to learn more about the Grey Cup.

The Grey Cup on display prior to the 108 CFL Grey Cup between Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Hamilton Tiger-Cats at Tim Hortons Field in Hamilton, Ontario on December 12, 2021. — Credit: Thomas Skrlj

Major Teams in the Canadian Football League

Toronto Argonauts

As iconic as the city they call home, the Argos’ legacy runs deep, woven into the fabric of Toronto’s sports history. With a past dating back to 1873, they are the oldest professional football team in North America. Bursting onto the field with undeniable charisma and a hunger for victory, the Argonauts continue to dazzle spectators with their daring plays, unwavering determination, and unmistakable pride that comes from representing Toronto. Stay on top of their game schedule and highlights here. Don’t forget to use Canoo to get a discount on your tickets today!

BC Lions

Anchored in Vancouver, this team encapsulates the spirit of the West Coast with its fierce determination and relentless pursuit of excellence. Since their launch in 1954, the Lions have been a force to be reckoned with, thrilling spectators with their explosive plays and unwavering grit. With a legacy carved out of passion and dedication, the BC Lions continue to dominate the field, captivating audiences with every touchdown, interception, and electrifying moment. Find out when the next game is by clicking here and you can use Canoo to get a discount on your tickets through the app.

Football players from the BC Lions tackling a player on the Calgary Stampeders team during a game. — Credit: BC Lions

Fun Facts: American versus Canadian Football

The most apparent difference between the Canadian Football League and other football leagues is the field dimensions. The CFL’s playing field is wider and longer than the National Football League’s in the USA (or the NFL). The end zones are even deeper!

In the CFL, teams have three downs instead of the traditional four attempts to advance the ball 10 yards and achieve a first down. The CFL has often been referred to as a “quarterback’s league” due to its emphasis on passing plays. The wider field and three downs rule have led to a unique brand of football that values creative passing strategies.

The CFL has an important roster structure that ensures a significant number of Canadian players, reinforcing the league’s commitment to promoting homegrown talent.

A Day at a Game

The best way to learn how to play Canadian football is by watching games, joining local teams, and practicing with friends. Embrace the action, the passing plays, and the excitement that makes Canadian football special. Use Canoo to take your friends to a game! Check out the app for the best discounts.