While only consisting of 20 questions, there is a range of topics that may be on your citizenship test from Canadian history to the importance of Canadian symbols. The guide that is provided with information relevant to the test is meant to help prepare you in you journey to becoming a Canadian citizen!

Key Points

There are different subjects to study in order to best prepare for the Canadian Citizenship Test.

There are different variations of the test, so your questions may be completely different from another’s.

Explore the study guide available for free from the Government of Canada to have the most accurate information.

In this post, you will see a breakdown of the subjects with a brief introduction to each one. In preparing for your Canadian citizenship test, you must study each of these sections as outlined by the Study Guide – Discover Canada – The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship.

Canada’s History

There is an introduction that includes a brief history of the Indigenous groups in Canada. Moving forward in time, the material spans from the arrival of Europeans in Newfoundland to Canada’s participation during World War II. This history summarizes the advancements that built Canada and you will notice that this timeline is in a chronological order.

From left to right: Marie Gerin Lajoie, Idola St. Jean, Therese Forget-Casgrain, and Marie-Claire Kirkland.
These four women were pivotal in fighting for women’s voter rights in Quebec and representation in the Assembly.

Modern Canada

Following World War II, Canada’s society and economy changes to become what you know today. Through globalization and the enhancements made in technology, Canada has had the opportunity to grow. This section will have you asking how you can contribute to Canada today for the future!

How Canadians Govern Themselves

By learning about the political system in Canada, you will be able to identify the branches of government and the different roles that individuals play from the Prime Minister down to your neighbour.

Federal Elections

This covers the process of voting in federal elections and outlines what happens after voting is closed. After becoming a Canadian citizen, you will hold the responsibility to vote in federal elections, as well as, provincial/territorial, and municipal. It is important to stay informed in order to best use your voice and make Canada the best it can be!

The Justice System

Under Canada’s legal system, the courts and the police force are meant to use due process and the assumption that everyone is innocent until proven guilty in order to best uphold our laws and serve our communities.

Canadian Symbols

From the maple leaf to the beaver, there are a variety of symbols that define Canada. This section also includes the different medals awarded to exceptional Canadians as recognition of their service and contributions to the country.

Canada’s Economy

Identifying the different industries found in Canada (such as service, manufacturing and natural resources) is important to understanding the current needs our international trading partners. These relationships are crucial in continuing Canada’s success for the future.

Canada’s Regions

Canada is a large country and that includes many different landscapes. From the Atlantic Provinces to Yukon on the northwestern reaches of our border, the capitals and each of the regions identifying factors are a need to know for the test.

To learn more about when you should expect to take the citizenship test, click here.

To learn more about how to study for the citizenship test, click here.

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